====== Extended Electrodynamics ====== It is part of Extended Electrodynamics in a Plasma Universe (See The Thunderbolts Project for the PU stuff https://www.thunderbolts.info ). See among many others: L.M. Hively & G.C Giakos, "Toward a more complete electromagnetic theory", Int. J. Signals & Imaging Syst. Engr., 5, 3-10(2012). L.M.Hively, "Methods and Apparatus for Generating and/or Utilizing Scalar-Longitudinal Waves", US Patent #9,306,527, (Apr. 6,2106). [[https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?II=0&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=20160405&CC=US&NR=9306527B1&KC=B1|US Patent #9,306,527]] L.M.Hively & O.Keller, "Electrodynamics in curved space-time: Free space longitudinal wave propagation", Phys. Essays, 32 (3), Sept 2019. List of patents by Raymond C. Gelinas assigned to Honeywell: (A Vector Potential is a scalar field.) 4,429,280, 31 Jan 1984, Apparatus and Method for Demodulation of a Modulated Curl-Free Magnetic Vector Potential. 4,429,288, 31 Jan 1984, Apparatus and Method for Modulation of a Curl-Free Magnetic Vector Potential Field. 4,432,098, 14 Feb 1984, Apparatus and Method for Transfer of Information by Means of a Curl-Free Magnetic Vector Potential Field. 4,447,779, 8 May 1984, Apparatus and Method for Determination of a Receiving Device Utilizing a Curl-Free Magnetic Vector Potential Field. 4,605,897, 12 Aug 1986, Apparatus and Method for Distance Determination Between a Receiving Device and a Transmitting Device Utilizing a Curl-Free Magnetic Vector Potential Field. 4,491,795, 1 Jan 1985, Josephson Junction Interferometer Device for Detection of Curl-Free Magnetic Vector Potential Fields. Also, you can find a good article in Scientific American of April 1989, pp. 56-62, "Quantum Interference and the Aharonov-Bohm Effect" by Yoseph Imry & Richard Webb. Y. Aharnov & D. Bohm, "Further discussion of the role of electromagnetic potentials in the quantum theory", Phys. Rev., 130, 1625-1632 (1963). Y. Aharonov and D. Bohm, "Significance of Electromagnetic Potentials in the Quantum Theory" Phys. Rev. 115, 485 – Published 1 August 1959 https://journals.aps.org/pr/abstract/10.1103/PhysRev.115.485 Quantum Physics might have a fundamental problem with energy/time. https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.05273 {{tag>Quantum Physics, Scalar Waves, Tesla, Y. Aharonov, D. Bohm, Longitudinal Wave, L.M. Hively}} ~~LINKBACK~~